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Eleventh government of Israel

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First Eshkol Cabinet

11th Cabinet of Israel
Date formed26 June 1963 (1963-06-26)
Date dissolved22 December 1964 (1964-12-22)
People and organisations
Head of stateZalman Shazar
Head of governmentLevi Eshkol
Member partiesMapai
National Religious Party
Ahdut HaAvoda
Poalei Agudat Yisrael
Cooperation and Brotherhood
Progress and Development
Status in legislaturecoalition
Opposition leaderMenachem Begin
History
Legislature term5th Knesset
Predecessor10th Cabinet of Israel
Successor12th cabinet of Israel
Eleventh government of Israel on the occasion of president Zalman Shazar's 75th birthday, 1964

The eleventh government of Israel was formed on 26 June 1963, midway through the fifth Knesset. It was the first government formed by Levi Eshkol following the second resignation of David Ben-Gurion.

Eshkol kept the same coalition partners as previously, i.e. Mapai, the National Religious Party, Ahdut HaAvoda, Poalei Agudat Yisrael, Cooperation and Brotherhood and Progress and Development. There were few changes, with Eshkol replacing Ben-Gurion in the dual role of Prime Minister and Minister of Defense, Pinhas Sapir replacing Eshkol as Minister of Finance, and Abba Eban replacing Zalman Aran as Education Minister, as well as becoming the country's second Deputy Prime Minister. Eshkol presented it as a "government of continuity".[1] Deputy Ministers were appointed on 1 July.

The government resigned following the resignation of Eshkol on 14 December 1964. Eshkol had quit over a dispute with Ben-Gurion concerning the Lavon Affair, which Ben Gurion had demanded that the Supreme Court investigate. The twelfth government was formed a week later.

Israeli government formation, 1963

← 1961 23 June 1963 1964 →
 
Nominee Levi Eshkol Menachem Begin
Party Mapai Herut
Electoral vote 68 52
Percentage 56.7% 43.3%

Prime Minister before election

David Ben Gurion
Mapai

Elected Prime Minister

Levi Eshkol
Mapai

Cabinet members

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Position Person Party
Prime Minister Levi Eshkol Mapai
Deputy Prime Minister Abba Eban Mapai
Minister of Agriculture Moshe Dayan (until 4 November 1964) Mapai
Haim Gvati (from 9 November 1964) Not an MK 1
Minister of Defense Levi Eshkol Mapai
Minister of Development Yosef Almogi Mapai
Minister of Education and Culture Zalman Aran Mapai
Minister of Finance Pinhas Sapir Mapai
Minister of Foreign Affairs Golda Meir Mapai
Minister of Health Haim-Moshe Shapira National Religious Party
Minister of Housing Yosef Almogi Mapai
Minister of Internal Affairs Haim-Moshe Shapira National Religious Party
Minister of Justice Dov Yosef Not an MK 2
Minister of Labour Yigal Allon Mapai
Minister of Police Bechor-Shalom Sheetrit Mapai
Minister of Postal Services Eliyahu Sasson Not an MK 3
Minister of Religions Zerach Warhaftig National Religious Party
Minister of Trade and Industry Pinhas Sapir Mapai
Minister of Transportation Yisrael Bar-Yehuda Ahdut HaAvoda
Minister of Welfare Yosef Burg National Religious Party
Minister without Portfolio Akiva Govrin (from 1 December 1963) Mapai
Deputy Minister of Defense Shimon Peres Mapai
Deputy Minister of Education and Culture Kalman Kahana Poalei Agudat Yisrael
Aharon Yadlin (from 1 June 1964) Mapai
Deputy Minister of Health Yitzhak Rafael National Religious Party
Deputy Minister of Internal Affairs Shlomo-Yisrael Ben-Meir National Religious Party

1 Although Gvati was not an MK at the time, he later entered the Knesset as a member of the Alignment, a merger or Mapai and Ahdut HaAvoda.

2 Although Yosef was not an MK at the time, he was a member of Mapai.

3 Although Sasson was not an MK at the time, he was elected to the next Knesset as a member of the Alignment, an alliance of Mapai and Ahdut HaAvoda.

References

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  1. ^ 1963 timeline Archived 2008-12-03 at the Wayback Machine Jewish Agency for Israel
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